What it took to get an 8th grade education in 1895...
>
> Remember when grandparents and great-grandparents stated that they only had
> an 8th grade education? Well, check this out. Could any of us have
> passed the 8th grade in 1895?
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>
> This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina , Kansas , USA . It
> was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley
> Genealogical Society and Library in Salina , and reprinted by the Salina Journal.
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> 8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS -1895
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>
> Grammar (Time, one hour)
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> 1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.
> 2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have no modifications.
> 3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph
> 4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts of "lie,""
> play," and "run."
> 5. Define case; illustrate each case.
> 6 What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation.
> 7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you
> understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.
>
>
>
> Arithmetic (Time,1 hour 15 minutes)
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>
>
> 1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
> 2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How many bushels
> of wheat will it hold?
> 3. If a load of wheat weighs 3,942 lbs., what is it worth at 50cts/bushel,
> deducting 1,050 lbs. for tare?
> 4. District No 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary levy to
> carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104 for
> incidentals?
> 5. Find the cost of 6,720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
> 6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
> 7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20 per
> metre?
> 8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
> 9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance of which
> is 640 rods?
> 10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt
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>
>
> U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)
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> 1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided
> 2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus .
> 3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
> 4. Show the territorial growth of the United States
> 5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas .
> 6. Describe three of the most prominent b attles of the Rebellion.
> 7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton , Bell , Lincoln , Penn,
> and Howe?
> 8. Name event s connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849,
> 1865.
>
>
>
> Orthography (Time, one hour) [Do we even know what this is??]
>
>
>
> 1. What is meant by the following: alphabet, phonetic, orthography,
> etymology, syllabication
> 2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
> 3. What are the following, and give examples of each: trigraph, subvocals,
> diphthong, cognate letters, linguals
> 4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' (HUH?)
> 5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions
> under each rule.
> 6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
> 7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi, dis,
> mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.
> 8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name the
> sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise,
> blood, fare, last.
> 9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane, fain,
> feign, vane , vain, vei n, raze, r aise, rays.
> 10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation by
> use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
>
>
>
> Geography (Time, one hour)
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>
>
> 1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
> 2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas ?
> 3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
> 4. Describe the mountains of North America
> 5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia , Odessa , Denver , Manitoba ,
> Hecla , Yukon , St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco ..
> 6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.
> 7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each.
> 8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same latitude?
> 9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the
> sources of rivers. 10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the incl ination
> of the earth.
>
> Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete.
>
> Gives the saying "he only had an 8th grade education" a whole new meaning,
> doesn't it?!
>
> Also shows you how poor our education system has become! and, NO! I don't
> have the answers!
>
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